As COVID-19 swept through the world, its impact was profound in the indigenous tribes of Tamil Nadu, India. Already facing economic disparities, the tribes met heightened vulnerability due to their remote locations, lack of access to medical supplies, and limited awareness about the pandemic. Diseases like sickle cell anemia and diabetes mellitus, common in these communities, made them more susceptible to coronavirus. The published journal, “The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Indigenous People of Tamil Nadu – A Medical Anthropological Perspective” by the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies discusses the cause and effect of Coronavirus in Indigenous communities as well as how society can protect these communities.

Healthcare Disparities: The healthcare disparities in these indigenous communities are varied. A lack of emotional connection and belief in conventional healthcare systems further widens the gap between the tribes and modern medical practices. Living in forests or hilly terrains, with minimal access to resources, the tribes suffer from nutritional deficiencies, low high school graduation rates, and underdeveloped economic backgrounds. 

Challenges in Medical Diagnoses and Treatment: Medical anthropologists continue to study methods to protect these communities from diseases. However, the challenge lies in the limited accessibility of healthcare systems in remote areas where tribes reside. The scarcity of medical supplies and the absence of an efficient communication system worsen the difficulty in diagnosing and treating illnesses. Isolation from mainstream media further highlights the lack of awareness about diseases like COVID-19. 

Solving the Problem: To address these challenges, an all-rounded approach is necessary. Efficient Communication Systems: Establishing an efficient communication system that links tribal communities with hospitals is crucial. This would enable the timely discussion of potential symptoms and facilitate the swift involvement of medical assistance.

Engaging Tribal Youth: The involvement of the next generation of tribal youth is key. They can act as stimulants for change, bridging the gap between traditional beliefs and modern healthcare practices. These young leaders can promote awareness campaigns within their communities, acting as linkages between the tribes and healthcare organizations.

Information Campaigns for Awareness: Tailored information campaigns, specifically targeting indigenous tribes, should be organized. These campaigns should focus on educating the communities about prevalent diseases, preventive measures, and the importance of seeking timely medical assistance. 

Protecting the indigenous tribes of Tamil Nadu from the negative effects of COVID-19 requires a collaborative effort. By embracing a holistic approach that combines efficient communication systems, the involvement of tribal youth, and targeted information campaigns, we can bridge the healthcare divide.

Works cited:

Subramaniam Panneerselvam & Gunanithi Perumal & Subin K.P., 2020. “The impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Indigenous People of Tamilnadu – A Medical Anthropological Perspective,” Proceedings of the 17th International RAIS Conference, June 1-2, 2020 042sp, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.